fundus oculi

FUNDUS OCULI
The fundus oculi, also known as the ocular fundus, is the interior surface of the eye opposite the lens and includes the retina, optic disc, macula, and posterior pole. The fundus oculi can be examined through a procedure called fundoscopy, which involves using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope to visualize the structures of the fundus.
The retina is a light-sensitive tissue that lines the back of the eye and is responsible for converting light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain. The macula is a small, specialized area in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp, central vision, while the optic disc is the spot on the retina where the optic nerve exits the eye and carries visual information to the brain.
Examination of the fundus oculi can provide important information about the health of the eye and can help detect various eye conditions and diseases, such as macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and optic nerve damage. It can also provide information about the general health of the body, as changes in the appearance of the retina and blood vessels can be indicative of systemic conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes.
Overall, examination of the fundus oculi is an important part of a comprehensive eye exam and can provide valuable information about the health of the eye and body.